Title: The Philosophical Idea of Cities and States

Author: Rev. Prof. Dr. Marek Urban

Abstract

The philosophical idea of the state encompasses various dimensions, including its role in human development, symbolic significance, and impact on individuals and societies. The concept of the state originated from the Greek polis, initially understood as a citadel, and with time evolved into an integral part of the state as a centre of culture, economy, politics, and social life, making it pivotal in understanding the historical development of societies. A general definition of the state highlights the necessity of a legal organisation within a particular community. The state establishes a rational structure of legitimate entitlements that are publicly recognised and guaranteed by the power of authority, ensuring that all individuals, without exception, can exercise their freedom safely and justly.

Keywords

City; idea; State; Democracy; Polis; Community; Freedom; Equality; History; Free Global Cities; Free Global City